26 January: Importance and History of Republic Day
“Republic Day” Every year 26 January is celebrated as “Republic Day” in India with great joy and enthusiasm. This day holds a special place in the history of our country because on this day in 1950 the Constitution of India came into force. It is a symbol of independence and democratic values of our country.
In this blog we will discuss in detail about the importance, history, and major events related to Republic Day.
History of Republic Day:
On 26 January 1950, India enacted its Constitution and became a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. But there is a deep history behind the particular choice of the date of January 26. In 1929, the Indian National Congress passed a resolution of “Purna Swaraj” (complete independence) at the Lahore session chaired by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
In the same session, it was decided that if the British government did not grant Dominion status to India by 26 January 1930, then India would celebrate this day as “Purna Swaraj Day”. Although, India got independence on 15 August 1947, but to maintain the historical importance of 26 January, this day was chosen as Republic Day.
Features of the Constitution:
The Constitution of India is the largest written constitution in the world. It took 2 years, 11 months and 18 days to prepare it. The Constituent Assembly adopted it on 26 November 1949 and it came into force on 26 January 1950. The Constitution gave India a democratic system, guaranteeing equal rights, liberty, and justice to all citizens.
Some of its main pillars are:
Sovereignty: India is an independent and self-governing country.
Secularism: All religions are viewed equally.
Democracy: People have the right to choose the government.
Federalism: The country has distributed powers between the states and the centre.
Fundamental Rights: The Constitution provides citizens with several fundamental rights, such as freedom of expression, right to equality, and religious freedom.
Republic Day Celebrations:
Every year on 26 January, Republic Day is celebrated with great pomp and show across the country. On this day,
a grand parade is organized on the Rajpath (now Kartavya Path) of New Delhi. This parade is a symbol of the military power,
cultural heritage, and progress of the country.
Main features of the parade:
President’s Arrival: The parade begins with the arrival of the President. He takes the salute of the three armies.
Tableau Display: Tableaux from various states and union territories of the country showcase their culture and
traditions.
Military Display: Contingents of the Indian Army, Air Force,
Bravery Awards: During the parade awards are given to children and civilians for their bravery.
Fly Past: The fly past of fighter jets of the Indian Air Force concludes the parade.
Significance of Republic Day:
Respect for the Constitution: This day reminds us of the importance of our Constitution and our rights and duties.
Symbol of National Unity: This day binds the whole nation in the thread of unity and integrity.
Source of Inspiration: This day inspires us to maintain our democratic values and contribute to the progress of the
country.
Events in schools and institutions:
Republic Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm not only at the government level but also in schools, colleges,
and various institutions. Many events are organized on this day, such as:
Flag hoisting: The national anthem is sung along with hoisting the tiranga.
Patriotic Songs: Patriotic songs are performed by children and youth.
Essay and Speech Competitions: Essay and Speech Competitions are held on the importance of Republic Day.
Dramas and Dances: Dramas and dances based on freedom struggle and patriotism are performed.
Challenges and our duty:
However, even after more than 75 years of independence, we are still facing many challenges, such as poverty, unemployment, illiteracy, and corruption. In such a situation, it is the duty of every Indian to use his rights properly and
perform his duties.
Promotion of education:
Every citizen should promote education to remove illiteracy.
Patriotism: Work to maintain the integrity and unity of the country.
Positive contribution: Contribute to the progress of the country and try to bring positive change in the society.
Conclusion:
The day of 26th January reminds us of the democratic traditions of our country, our rights, and our duties. This
day is not only a national holiday but also provides us with an opportunity to honor our Constitution and the sacrifices of
freedom fighters.
Let us all dedicate ourselves to our country on this day and work to make it a more prosperous and strong nation.
